Origin
Old World
Ecological Impact
In shallow waters, torpedograss can quickly displace native vegetation. It is drought-tolerant and can grow on upland soils. Growth is stimulated by tilling and fertilization (Langeland and Burks, 1998). Listed as a Category I invasive species by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC).
Description
An exotic grass found in waterbodies that grows up to 3 feet tall. It grows from underground rhizomes. Aerial stems can be erect or leaning, with hairy upper leaf sheaths. The leaves are small and often rolled inward. Inflorescence is a terminal panicle with ascending branches.
Identification Tips
Rhizomes have pointed, torpedo-like tips and hairs can be found on the blades. Torpedograss may be confused with maidencane (Panicum hemitomon). Compare the leaf hairs and the rhizomes.
History
Introduced into the Gulf Coast of the United States before 1876. Torpedograss seed was introduced to the south around 1926 and by 1950 was seen in almost every southern Florida county. (Langefield and Burks, 1998).
Florida Range
Found throughout the state of Florida, including the keys.
Prevention/Management Strategies
Do not plant.